写作技法guide

找了半天逻辑，最后发现还是用学英语语法的时候列举的逻辑关系最粗暴直接。不一定百分百对应故事创作，但是能立刻直观理解。

至于逻辑的使用，这是哲学。每个人都应该形成自己的体会和自己的一套办法。

10大类逻辑关系

——逻辑是理解的基础。

并列关系

 & 部分常用标志词和短语

and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same……as;

 

递进关系

 & 部分常用标志词和短语

also, then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more; indeed;

 

因果关系

 & 部分常用标志词和短语

because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;

 

转折关系

 & 部分常用标志词和短语

but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately; 

 

让步关系 

& 部分常用标志词和短语

although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of;

anyway, anyhow

 

列举（顺序）关系

 & 部分常用标志词和短语

first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;

对比关系

 & 部分常用标志词和短语

while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not….. but;

 

时间关系

 & 部分常用标志词和短语

when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;

 

条件关系 

& 部分常用标志词和短语

if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with;

 

举例关系

 & 部分常用标志词和短语

such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;